
Creating a walkway or patio using stone is a relatively easy and inexpensive project that can be done by the average homeowner for a fraction of the cost of a contractor.
- Sand
- Stone
- Grout
- Water
- Grout Sealer
Tools:
- Shovel
- Iron Rake
- Compactor (or Sod roller)
- Level
- Bucket
- Trowel
The first step is to prepare the surface
Next, use the compactor (these can be rented from any equipment rental dealer) or sod roller to compact the soil.
Then use the shovel and iron rake to lay down a uniform layer of sand anywhere from one-half to three-quarters of an inch deep.
Then use the compactor or sod roller again to compact this into a smooth surface.
Use a large level (three to four feet in length), to ensure that this surface is even. If it is not add more sand to low areas to generate a smooth level surface.
Once the surface has been prepared, it is time to lay out the stones
If there are no boundaries, as for example a patio set in the middle of a lawn, it is best to start in the center of the area to be covered.
When laying the stones, make sure to leave some space between the stones. The space between stones could be anywhere from ¼” to 1″ depending on the type and size of the stones used and the builder’s preference.
But it is important to use a ruler to ensure that the spacing is uniform on all sides of all stones.
Laying and filling the molds
Mix thoroughly with a stick or a trowel. Note, make sure to prepare no more than be can lie out before it starts to harden.
Complete the project the following day by applying a uniform layer of grout and stone sealer.