As the rainy season approaches, many homeowners who have some firewood stores for winter might worry about their quality. Heavy rainfall can cause degradation to firewood, often resulting in rotting, splitting, or molding. In this article, we will discuss the impact of rain on seasoned firewood, the preventive measures homeowners can take, and some common questions about the topic.
Detailed Discussion on Rain on Seasoned Firewood
What is Seasoned Firewood?
Seasoned firewood is firewood that has been cut and dried for an extended period, ranging from six to 12 months, to eliminate as much moisture as possible before use. Freshly cut firewood often contains up to 50% to 60% water content, which makes burning it difficult and causes excessive smoke. Seasoned firewood, on the other hand, has a moisture content of less than 20%, making it easier to light and less smoky.
What Happens to Seasoned Firewood When it Rains?
Seasoned firewood that has been stored outdoors can absorb water from rain or snow, making it difficult to burn and prone to rotting, molding, or splitting. Here are some of the effects of rain on seasoned firewood:
- Mold Growth: Mold requires moisture to grow, and rainy weather provides a favorable environment for its development. Mold can cause discoloration, unpleasant odors, and degrade the quality of firewood.
- Rotting: Rainwater can seep into the end grain of the wood, causing it to decay and fall apart. This can lead to firewood becoming unusable for its intended purpose.
- Excessive Moisture: Rainwater can increase the moisture content within the firewood, which results in difficulty in burning, more smoke and reduced heat output.
How to Prevent Water Damage to Seasoned Firewood
There are many ways to prevent water damage to seasoned firewood. Here are some of the most effective ways:
- Cover: Cover seasoned firewood with a tarp or other suitable cover to protect it from the rain. Ensure that the edges are secure, and the firewood is entirely covered.
- Elevation: Store the firewood on pallets or other platforms that keep it off the ground. This helps improve air circulation and prevents water from seeping into the wood from below.
- Proper Stacking: Stack the firewood in an orderly fashion, with the cut side facing downwards. This helps rainwater runoff rather than soak into the wood.
- Choose a Suitable Location: Selecting a location that’s sheltered from rain can minimize water damage. Also, positioning the firewood store away from trees,dam or other sources of moisture can prevent the wood from being exposed to splashes of water or floods.
Concluding Thoughts on Rain on Seasoned Firewood
Rain can have a detrimental impact on seasoned firewood and make them harder to burn and prone to rotting, molding or splitting. However, homeowners can take several effective preventive measures, from proper stacking to selecting an appropriate location, to preserve the quality of seasoned firewood. By being proactive, homeowners can ensure that they have suitable firewood to burn throughout the winter.
FAQs About Rain on Seasoned Firewood
Can Seasoned Firewood Still be Used if it Gets Wet in the Rain?
Yes, firewood that gets wet in the rain can still be used. However, it will be harder to burn and may produce higher smoke and less heat. It is essential to let the wood dry thoroughly before burning it and avoid storing it in a damp area.
What is the Ideal Moisture Content for Seasoned Firewood?
The ideal moisture content for seasoned firewood is less than 20%. Wood with a higher water percentage can be hard to light, produce excessive smoke, and produce less heat. The use of a moisture meter can help confirm whether the wood is well-seasoned before buying.
How Long Should Firewood be Seasoned Before Use?
Firewood should be seasoned for at least six months to reduce moisture content. However, 12 months of seasoning is recommended for the best possible burn performance, reduced smoke production and increased heat efficacy.
Can You Store Firewood Outside?
Yes, you can store firewood outside, provided you take the necessary precautions. Ensure that it’s covered with a waterproof material and not in an area prone to standing water or dampness. You should also cover the top and sides or elevate the firewood off the ground to improve airflow and minimize moisture accumulation.
Should You Buy Firewood in the Summer or Winter?
It’s often better to buy firewood during summer or early fall when demand is low, and prices are cheaper. However, since moisture content plays a crucial role in the quality of seasoned firewood, it’s essential to properly store it before winter arrives.
Conclusion
In conclusion, water damage can have a negative impact on the quality of seasoned firewood by causing rot, molding, or splitting. While it may seem like a daunting task to protect wood from water damage, there are preventive measures that homeowners can take. By following proper storage techniques such as covering, stacking in an orderly fashion, and elevating the firewood, homeowners can ensure that they have the quality firewood that they need to keep them warm during the winter months.
