Potatoes are one of the most popular and versatile vegetables in the world. They can be baked, boiled, fried, mashed, and roasted to name a few. If you’re planning to grow potatoes in your garden, it is important to carefully select and properly prepare your seed potatoes. One crucial step in this process is chitting. In this article, we will delve into the details of chit seed potatoes, including its importance, benefits, and how to do it effectively.
What are chit seed potatoes?
Chitting is the process of inducing potato seeds to sprout before planting. Seed potatoes can be chitted indoors several weeks before planting to encourage the growth of sturdy sprouts. During chitting, seed potatoes are stored in a dry, cool, and well-ventilated area where they receive adequate light.
Why is chitting seed potatoes important?
There are several advantages to chitting seed potatoes. Firstly, it helps to ensure that your potato crop will be healthy and productive. By encouraging the growth of sturdy sprouts ahead of time, you are giving your potatoes a significant head start, resulting in earlier and stronger growth. Additionally, chitting seed potatoes can help produce a more even crop, with each potato producing a similar yield.
How to chit seed potatoes
The process of chitting potato seed is straightforward and easy. Here are the steps to follow:
Step 1: Choose healthy seed potatoes
Select seed potatoes that are disease-free, sturdy, and have no previous damage or injury. Only use certified seed potatoes from a reputable supplier.
Step 2: Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area
Find a cool, dry, and well-ventilated space in your home, such as a garage or shed, to store the seed potatoes for chitting.
Step 3: Arrange the potatoes
Spread out the seed potatoes on a tray or box, with the end containing the most eyes facing upwards. Leave enough space between the potatoes to allow for air circulation.
Step 4: Leave for sprouting to occur
Allow the seed potatoes to sprout for several weeks until small, sturdy sprouts have grown to a length of approximately 2cm.
Common chitting mistakes to avoid
While chitting is a straightforward process, there are some common mistakes that people make. Here are a few things to keep in mind to avoid them:
– Avoid direct exposure to sunlight, as it can cause the potatoes to turn green, i.e., produce solanine, a toxic substance.
– Too much heat can cause the seed potato to dry out, resulting in sprouts that quickly wither away.
– If potatoes are left in storage for too long, they will begin to sprout on their own. This natural sprouting can lead to weak and skinny sprouts, which will negatively impact the eventual harvest.
Concluding thoughts on chitting seed potatoes
Growing potatoes can be a rewarding and fun experience, yet many home gardeners struggle to produce a worthwhile crop. By chitting your seed potatoes before planting, you are giving yourself the best chance of a bountiful and healthy harvest. Remember to choose healthy seed potatoes, keep them in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, and allow them to sprout before planting. Following these simple steps can improve your chances of a successful harvest while making the process more enjoyable.
FAQs about chitting seed potatoes
Q: How long does it take to chit seed potatoes?
A: The length of chitting time varies depending on the variety of potatoes, but most seed potatoes sprout within 2-3 weeks.
Q: Can you eat chitted seed potatoes?
A: We do not recommend eating chitted seed potatoes as they are often treated with anti-sprouting agents, which are harmful to humans.
Q: Can you chit potatoes in water?
A: No, it is not recommended to chit potatoes in water. Potatoes need to be kept dry in a well-ventilated area to prevent rotting.
Q: What is the best temperature for chitting seed potatoes?
A: The ideal temperature for chitting seed potatoes range from 15-20°C (59-68°F).
Final thoughts
Chitting seed potatoes is a simple but effective technique that can help you achieve a more successful harvest. By following the steps outlined in this article, you will be on your way to growing healthy, sturdy, and abundant potatoes in your home garden. Remember, healthy plants begin with healthy seed potatoes, so take your time to ensure you are selecting the best seed potatoes possible. Happy gardening!
