Flowers always bring joy to any home or garden, and one of the most beautiful of them is cyclamen. These delicate and colorful flowers are a popular choice for gardeners and homeowners alike, as although they can be a bit finicky at times, they can reward you with beautiful blooms for weeks on end. Labeled as a winter flower, cyclamen are perfect for brightening up any space during the colder months. In this article, we’ll discuss everything you need to know about cyclamen care to keep your plants looking happy and healthy, and to help them thrive for many years.
Understanding Cyclamen Plants
Cyclamen plants come in different species, with the most popular being the hardy (or mini) cyclamen and the florist cyclamen. While the hardy cyclamen grows outdoors, the florist cyclamen is usually grown as an indoor plant, as it prefers cooler temperatures and shade. These plants usually bloom in winter, from December through March, and can vary in color from white to pink, purple, and red.
Light Requirements for Cyclamen
Cyclamen plants thrive in bright, indirect light, and they cannot tolerate direct sunlight. Therefore, it is best to place them in an east or north-facing window, where they will receive enough light but not too much heat. If you notice that the leaves of the plant are turning a yellow color, it likely means that they are receiving too much sunlight. In this case, it is best to move the plant to a shadier spot to avoid scorching.
Temperature and Humidity for Cyclamen
Cyclamen plants are native to the Mediterranean, so they prefer cool temperatures, around 60°F (15°C), during the day, and between 40 and 50°F (4.5 to 10°C) at night. These plants thrive in humid environments so placing them on a tray of pebbles with water can help keep humidity levels up. However, avoid getting water on them, as it can cause damage and lead to rot.
Watering Cyclamen
Cyclamen plants need to be kept evenly moist but avoid overwatering them. Let the soil dry before watering them again, and make sure no water is standing in the saucer. Overwatering can lead to the plant developing root rot, which can be deadly. If the leaves of the cyclamen start to wilt and turn yellow, it’s most likely being overwatered.
Fertilizing Cyclamen
Cyclamen plants don’t require fertilization during their blooming period, but it can be helpful to feed them a balanced all-purpose fertilizer once a month, starting in April, when the plant goes into its dormant phase. This helps the plant to build up the energy it will use for its next blooming season.
Concluding Thoughts on Cyclamen Care
Cyclamen plant care might seem complicated at first, but it’s a straightforward process that only requires paying attention to its growing conditions. With attentive watering, correct light and temperature, and a balanced fertilizer, you can ensure your cyclamen will thrive and produce abundant blooms.
FAQs on Cyclamen Care
Q: Can I grow cyclamen outside?
Yes. Cyclamen can grow outside and will even come back year after year.
Q: Are cyclamen plants poisonous to pets?
Yes. Cyclamen plants can be toxic to pets, especially cats and dogs. Keep them out of reach of your furry friends.
Q: Why are my cyclamen leaves turning yellow?
Yellowing leaves are usually a sign of overwatering. Cyclamen plants prefer to dry out between watering, so avoid overwatering them.
Q: Should I prune my cyclamen flowers?
Yes. When the flowers of the plant wither and start to die, it’s best to remove them to encourage new blooms to grow. Make sure you use a clean and sharp pair of scissors, and avoid damaging the plant’s base.
Q: Can I propagate my cyclamen plant?
Yes, it is possible to propagate cyclamen plants from tubers, but it is a bit tricky, and it will take several months for new growth to sprout. It’s best to divide and repot the mature plant or buy a new plant in the florist.
In conclusion, by following the tips and tricks outlined in this article, you can ensure that your cyclamen plant will bloom in all its glory, bringing color and beauty to your home throughout the winter season. With attention to detail, cyclamen plants can be enjoyed for many years to come.
