If you’re a lover of colorful and rare produce, then glass gem corn may already be on your radar. This stunning variety of maize boasts kernels that resemble shining, multi-hued gems. As well as being a feast for the eyes, glass gem corn offers a range of nutritional benefits, too. Here’s everything you need to know about this fascinating corn variety.
What is Glass Gem Corn?
Glass gem corn is a variety of flint corn (Zea mays var. indurata), a type of maize that is characterized by its hard, vitreous (glass-like) kernels. And as for its dazzling, gemstone-inspired appearance? That’s all down to the ingenuity and expertise of one man: Carl Barnes, a part-Cherokee farmer from Oklahoma.
Barnes was an avid collector and grower of heirloom maize varieties. He spent years experimenting with cross-pollination and selective breeding techniques, with the aim of creating a corn variety that exhibited the vivid jewel tones that he’d seen in indigenous maize varieties from the Americas. Eventually, he succeeded, and the glass gem corn that we know today was born.
The Characteristics of Glass Gem Corn
Glass gem corn is a hardy and resilient variety of maize that grows in a wide range of climates, from the arid Southwest of the United States to the rainy regions of South America. Here are some of the key features of glass gem corn:
- Each ear of glass gem corn produces a unique array of jewel-like kernels that range in color from deep blues and purples to vibrant greens, yellows, oranges, and pinks.
- The kernels are arranged in a tightly packed, irregular pattern that looks almost like stained glass when viewed en masse.
- Glass gem corn grows to a height of around 6-7 feet and produces relatively small ears of corn that are typically harvested for ornamental use or for making popcorn.
- Glass gem corn is non-GMO and is typically grown using organic or sustainable farming techniques.
The Nutritional Value of Glass Gem Corn
As with most varieties of corn, glass gem corn is a good source of carbohydrates, fiber, and a range of essential vitamins and minerals. Here’s a breakdown of some of its key nutritional components:
- One cup (156 grams) of cooked glass gem corn contains 31.5 grams of carbohydrates, 3.9 grams of fiber, and 3.4 grams of protein.
- Glass gem corn is low in fat and contains no cholesterol.
- Glass gem corn is rich in antioxidants like zeaxanthin and lutein, which have been linked to eye health and protection against age-related macular degeneration.
- Glass gem corn is a good source of thiamin (vitamin B1), which is essential for energy metabolism and nerve function.
- Glass gem corn also contains smaller amounts of other essential vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin C, magnesium, and potassium.
Concluding Thoughts on Glass Gem Corn
Glass gem corn is much more than just a pretty face. Its unique appearance and nutritional benefits make it a valuable addition to any farmer’s or gardener’s repertoire. Whether you’re using it for ornamental decorations, popcorn, or as a delicious and nutrient-rich ingredient in home-cooked meals, glass gem corn is sure to add a burst of color and flavor to your life.
FAQs About Glass Gem Corn
Q: Where can I get seeds for glass gem corn?
A: Glass gem corn seeds can be purchased from a variety of online and offline seed sellers, as well as from some specialty nurseries and farm stores. It’s important to make sure that you’re buying your seeds from a reputable source, and that you’re following the correct planting and care instructions for your chosen variety.
Q: What’s the best way to cook glass gem corn?
A: Glass gem corn can be cooked in a variety of ways, depending on your preferences and the specific variety that you’re using. Some popular cooking methods include grilling, steaming, boiling, or roasting the ears of corn, or using the kernels in soups, stews, salads, and other dishes.
Q: Is glass gem corn a hybrid or genetically modified variety?
A: No, glass gem corn is a non-GMO and non-hybrid variety of flint corn that has been selectively bred for its unique appearance and hardiness.
Q: Can I save the seeds from my glass gem corn crop for next year’s planting?
A: Yes, you can save the seeds from your glass gem corn crop for future plantings, as long as they have been properly dried and stored. It’s important to avoid cross-pollination with other corn varieties, however, as this can result in hybridization and loss of the glass gem corn’s unique characteristics.
In conclusion, glass gem corn is a visually stunning and nutritionally valuable variety of flint corn. Whether you’re a farmer, gardener, foodie, or simply a lover of unique and beautiful produce, glass gem corn is sure to become a new favorite in your collection. With its storied history, vibrant colors, and rich flavor, there’s no other corn variety quite like it.
